利用长寿命的性反氧流电池,使用耐用和高氧化物交换N桥式酸框架膜
Jeet Sharma1,2, Richa Gupta3, Kothandaraman Ramanujam3
1Council of Scientific and Industrial Research-Central Salt and Marine Chemicals Research Institute (CSIR-CSMCRI), Bhavnagar, Gujarat, 364002, India.
Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)
|January 22, 2025
概括
一种新型的无 triazine有机框架膜 (TOF) 为性氧化还原流电池 (RFB) 提供了高效率和耐用性. 与传统材料相比,这种新的膜显著提高了能量密度和电池寿命.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 电化学 电化学 电化学
- 聚合物科学 聚合物科学
背景情况:
- 无的多电解质膜对于可持续的能源储存至关重要.
- 在平衡长寿命电化学设备的膜特性方面存在挑战.
- 共价有机框架 (COF) 提供了潜在的潜力,但面临着共同降水问题.
研究的目的:
- 为性氧化还原流电池 (RFB) 设计一种耐用,离子混合的双离子交换膜.
- 使用三酸有机框架 (TOF) 来克服当前膜的局限性.
- 为了提高RFB的能源效率,密度和功率.
主要方法:
- 制造基于TOF的全碳化合物聚电解质膜 (sTOF).
- 双离子交换架构的特征和净离子交换能力 (>2.1 meq g-1).
- 在性RFB中进行性能测试,包括效率,能量密度,功率密度和周期寿命.
主要成果:
- sTOF膜的能量效率高于80%,超过了Nafion.
- 实现了高的电解质利用率 (≈100%) 和出色的容量.
- 已证明保持了效率 (>97%),减少了超电位 (≤200 mV) 和延长了电池寿命.
- 与Nafion-117 (1.45W) 相比,sTOF-5显示出更高的峰值功率密度 (2.3W).
- 在约3000个循环后保持了>50%的容量,与新鲜的Nafion-117相比.
结论:
- 开发的基于TOF的PEM为高性能性RFB提供了一个有希望的无替代品.
- 双离子交换架构提高了电解质利用率和电池寿命.
- 这些膜可以实现更高的解氧化物度,显著提高能量密度.
相关概念视频
Batteries and Fuel Cells
26.9K
A battery is a galvanic cell that is used as a source of electrical power for specific applications. Modern batteries exist in a multitude of forms to accommodate various applications, from tiny button batteries such as those that power wristwatches to the very large batteries used to supply backup energy to municipal power grids. Some batteries are designed for single-use applications and cannot be recharged (primary cells), while others are based on conveniently reversible cell reactions that...
26.9K
Ion Exchange
534
Ion exchange chromatography separates charged molecules from a solution by reversibly exchanging them with mobile, or 'active', ions associated with the oppositely charged stationary phase. This method can be used to separate ions, soften and deionize water, and purify solutions. The polymers comprising the ion-exchange column are high-molecular-weight and chemically stable polymers, crosslinked to be porous and essentially insoluble. They are also functionalized with either acidic or...
534
Potentiometry: Membrane Electrodes
444
Membrane electrodes, also known as p-ion electrodes, use membranes that selectively interact with free analyte ions, generating a potential difference across the membrane. The resulting membrane potential, known as the asymmetry potential, is not zero even when analyte concentrations on both sides of the membrane are equal. The membrane's response is typically not selective to a single analyte but proportional to the concentration of all ions in the sample solution capable of interacting at...
444
Electrolysis
25.9K
In a galvanic cell, the electrical work is done by a redox system on its surroundings as electrons produced by the spontaneous redox reactions are transferred through an external circuit. Alternatively, an external circuit does work on a redox system by imposing a voltage sufficient to drive an otherwise nonspontaneous reaction in a process known as electrolysis. For instance, recharging a battery involves the use of an external power source to drive the spontaneous (discharge) cell reaction in...
25.9K


