在危机期间基于机器学习的销售预测:来自土耳其女装零售商的证据
Kiymet Tabak Kizgin1, Selcuk Alp2, Nezir Aydin1,3
1Department of Industrial Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, Turkiye.
Science progress
|January 22, 2025
概括
机器学习模型在COVID-19流行病等危机期间有效地调整零售销售预测. 这些算法通过分析不断变化的消费者行为和销售数据来增强零售弹性,以更好地为未来做好准备.
科学领域:
- 零售分析 零售分析
- 供应链管理 供应链管理
- 机器学习应用 机器学习应用
背景情况:
- 自然灾害和流行病严重破坏零售供应链,造成短缺和财务压力.
- 随着COVID-19的流行,零售商需要调整销售预测以适应波动的情况.
- 定期评估销售量和消费者行为对于零售业的危机准备至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索在危机期间调整零售销售预测的策略.
- 分析不同产品类别的消费者行为转变和销售影响.
- 评估各种机器学习方法在零售预测中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 利用机器学习 (ML) 算法来分析销售数据和消费者行为.
- 检查的产品类别包括服装,配件和鞋类.
- 评估了梯度提升,CatBoost,多层感知器 (MLP),LightGBM和XGBoost的性能.
主要成果:
- 梯度提升和CatBoost在高销售变化类别中表现出色.
- MLP在配件和鞋类等低体积类别中表现出有效性.
- 在外衣和内衣等中量类别中,MLP,LightGBM和XGBoost取得了成功.
结论:
- 机器学习模型有效地将销售预测适应危机条件.
- 调查结果提供了一种实际的方法,以提高零售商对中断的抵御力.
- 这项研究提供了一种有效的方法,可以使销售预测适应危机期间不断变化的消费者行为.
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