[骨科外科的实习生流失;基于定性研究的解释模型]
Jos J A M van Raaij1,2, Jan Pols3, Yvonne Ten Hoeve4
1Martini Ziekenhuis, afd. Orthopedie, Groningen.
Nederlands tijdschrift voor geneeskunde
|January 22, 2025
概括
自愿居留的消耗是复杂的,通常是由于个人因素和计划特点影响的累积负面经历造成的. 这项研究开发了一个模型来解释外科住院医生的这些磨损过程.
科学领域:
- 医学教育研究 医学教育研究
- 定性研究方法 定性研究方法
- 进行外科手术培训.
背景情况:
- 在医疗教育中,医疗执业人员的流失是一个重要问题.
- 导致消耗的因素的复杂相互作用仍然不清楚.
- 需要一个解释模型来理解现有证据的背景.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个关于自愿居留权消退的解释模型.
- 了解磨损因素的潜在过程和相互作用.
- 为分析居留放弃提供一个框架.
主要方法:
- 定性研究方法.
- 与17名在荷兰自愿退出训练的整形外科住院医生进行了半结构化采访.
- 使用构造主义立足理论方法进行分析.
主要成果:
- 磨损的原因是个性化的,往往是累积的.
- 个人期望,需要,环境和特征都会影响体验.
- 具体方案因素包括患者护理,技能要求,工作与生活平衡以及人际关系动态.
结论:
- 开发了一个自愿居留权消耗的解释模型.
- 该模型整合了现有的理论,并与先前的研究结果保持一致.
- 这样可以全面了解导致居民退休的因素.
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