LGBTQ+成年性暴力 关键范围审查:受害风险因素
Jessica Ison1, Sophie Hindes2, Bianca Fileborn3
1La Trobe Rural Health School, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Trauma, violence & abuse
|January 22, 2025
概括
本综述批判性地分析了LGBTQ+成年人性暴力的风险因素,包括物质使用和少数民族压力. 它呼吁研究超越个人责怪,采取跨部门的方法,以更好地理解和预防.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
背景情况:
- 在LGBTQ+成年人中,性暴力是越来越多的研究领域.
- 现有的研究往往侧重于个体风险因素,可能导致受害者受到指责.
- 需要对当前研究进行全面的综合和批判性分析.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地审查关于LGBTQ+成年人的性暴力的学术文献.
- 识别和分析与受害相关的风险因素.
- 为未来的研究方向提供建议.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种全面的范围审查方法.
- 最初确定了10845篇论文.
- 108篇论文符合审查的纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 确定的危险因素包括酒精和其他药物 (AOD) 的使用,同性恋恐惧症,双恐惧症,跨性别恐惧症,少数民族压力,"危险"的性行为,艾滋病毒传播和儿童性虐待 (CSA).
- 研究经常将LGBTQ+个体和行为视为"有风险"和被忽视的结构性问题.
- 普遍关注个人层面的分析有助于受害者指责的叙述.
结论:
- 目前关于LGBTQ+性暴力风险的研究往往是个人主义的,可能会使受害者受到指责.
- 未来的研究应该超越个体风险因素,包括更广泛的结构和社会问题.
- 跨界分析,超越异常规范和异常规范的观点,对于更细致的理解和有效的预防策略至关重要.
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