["为了他们自己的利益". 死亡时的医疗援助:是谁的权利?]
11Medico, anestesista rianimatore.
Recenti progressi in medicina
|January 22, 2025
概括
死亡医疗援助 (MAID) 请求应优先考虑调查患者的痛苦,无论其原因如何. 基于绝症排除个人缺乏科学证据,并侵犯了自治权.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 在生命末期的护理.
- 痛苦的心理学 痛苦的心理学
背景情况:
- 医疗协助死亡 (MAID) 的入学标准,包括安乐死和医生协助自杀,备受争议.
- 当前的MAID法律通常要求患有绝症的患者遭受难以忍受的痛苦,不包括患有精神障碍或存在不适的人.
- 排斥是出于对弱势个体的担忧或与道德模式一致的理由,但也被视为歧视.
研究的目的:
- 调查痛苦在理解死亡医疗援助请求 (MAID) 中的关键作用.
- 将焦点从痛苦的原因转移到MAID请求中的重要性.
主要方法:
- 对痛苦的具体方面进行回顾.
- 痛苦的分析与存在的痛苦,精神障碍和绝症有关.
主要成果:
- 诸如存在痛苦,精神障碍和绝症之类的情况共享共同的心理过程,导致无法忍受的痛苦和MAID请求.
- 没有科学数据支持基于临终性疾病的存在或不存在而对MAID进行歧视.
结论:
- 使用绝症作为唯一的MAID入院标准,侵犯了患者的自主权.
- 目前对MAID的排除标准缺乏科学证据,并在资格确定中产生模两可.
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