与身体相关的情绪不容忍和限制性饮食之间的关系作为多维完美主义的功能
Shauna Solomon-Krakus1, Danika A Quesnel1,2, Amanda Uliaszek1
1Department of Psychological Clinical Sciences, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of clinical psychology
|January 22, 2025
概括
完美主义,包括个人标准,加剧了限制性饮食,当个人对身体相关的情绪不容忍时. 这凸显了需要在饮食障碍治疗中解决完美主义和情绪不容忍的问题.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍 饮食障碍
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 情绪不容忍和完美主义是饮食障碍症状学的关键因素.
- 完美主义和与饮食行为有关的情绪不容忍之间的相互作用尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 调查完美主义是否会成为限制性饮食的脆弱因素.
- 专门在与身体相关的情绪的背景下检查这种关系.
主要方法:
- 148名女本科生填写了关于完美主义的问卷.
- 超过10天的生态瞬间评估测量了情绪不耐受和限制性饮食.
- 多级建模和简单的斜率分析被用来检查温和的关系.
主要成果:
- 自我批判的完美主义和个人标准的完美主义都与身体相关的情绪不容忍相互作用.
- 这种相互作用预测了限制性饮食的增加 (认知克制和行为限制).
结论:
- 个人标准的完美主义,以前被认为不太适应不良,在限制性饮食中是显著的.
- 限制饮食的治疗目标应该考虑引发身体相关情绪不容忍的情况.
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