儿科住院医生及其在儿科急诊室的教师之间的程序交付对齐
Michael P Goldman, Martin D Slade1, Katherine Gielissen
1Department of Internal Medicine, Section of General Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine.
Pediatric emergency care
|January 22, 2025
概括
基于模拟的形成性评估 (SFAs) 改善了高级儿科住院医生和教师之间的程序信任对齐. 在SFA后,住院医生和学前医生对诸如破伤修复和腰部穿刺等手术的监督需求达成了更好的协议.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 儿科住院培训培训 儿科住院培训
- 临床技能评估 临床技能评估
背景情况:
- 委托,居民自主权和教师监督的平衡,对于安全的程序完成和学习至关重要.
- 错误的信任可能会阻碍居民的发展和患者的安全.
- 了解委托动态是优化临床培训的关键.
研究的目的:
- 评估高级儿科住院医生和教师之间的程序委托对齐.
- 评估基于模拟的形成性评估 (SFA) 对这种调整的影响.
主要方法:
- 对接受模拟撕裂 (LAC) 和腰部穿刺 (LP) 程序的SFAs的高级儿科住院医生的前性观察性研究.
- 住院居民自行评估可信度; 儿科急诊医学 (PEM) 准医师小组根据视频录像对住院居民的表现进行了评级.
- 居民和小组分数的比较使用8分级和二分化"进出"的房间监督需求.
主要成果:
- 在SFA前的初步评估显示,在LAC程序的委托调整方面存在重大差异 (居民4.08与小组4.97,P<0.001).
- 在SFA后,在8点级别上,LAC (居民5.21与小组4.97,P=0.32) 和LP (居民5.54与小组5.31,P=0.52) 的对齐情况均有所改善.
- 两体分析显示,SFA后对齐的情况有显著改善 (LAC:卡帕0.03至0.46;LP:卡帕-0.03至0.24).
结论:
- 高龄儿科住院医生最初更喜欢更多的监督 (较少的委托) 程序.
- SFA有效地提高了居民和教师之间的程序委托对齐.
- 作为改善在住院培训中的程序学习和决策的工具,SFA显示出前景.
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