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Updated: May 31, 2025

Generation of Electronic Cigarette Aerosol by a Third-Generation Machine-Vaping Device: Application to Toxicological Studies
08:39

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Published on: August 25, 2018

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电子烟在怀孕和产后对母亲健康和血管功能在第四季度的影响

Amber Mills1,2, Duaa Dakhlallah3, Anand Ranpara1,2

  • 1Department of Physiology, Pharmacology and Toxicology, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, WV, USA.

Cardiovascular toxicology
|January 22, 2025
PubMed
概括

怀孕期间使用电子烟 (Ecig) 会损害产后母亲的心血管和荷尔蒙健康,即使没有尼古丁. 这项研究揭示了持续的血管功能障碍和改变的循环因素,突出显示了暴露期以外的风险.

关键词:
脑子 脑子 脑子 脑子中脑动脉中脑动脉肌肉图谱 肌肉图谱是指肌肉图谱,是指肌肉图谱.怀孕 怀孕 怀孕 怀孕电子烟 Vaping 是一种电子烟.

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