威斯康星州妇女的尿失禁和护理需求
Kristina J Warner1, Amy A Schultz2, Jodi H Barnet3
1From the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology.
Urogynecology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
|January 22, 2025
概括
在威斯康星州的一项调查中,尿失禁 (UI) 影响了近一半的女性,尤其是老年,肥胖和非黑人女性. 需要医疗指导的帮助与UI诊断有关,突出了对不同人群的可访问护理的需求.
科学领域:
- 盆地疾病研究研究研究
- 公共卫生调查 公共卫生调查
- 妇女健康中的健康差异
背景情况:
- 黑人或非裔美国女性在骨盆底疾病研究中代表性不足.
- 尿失禁 (UI) 是一种影响女性生活质量的常见疾病.
研究的目的:
- 确定威斯康星州成年女性尿失禁 (UI) 的患病率.
- 在这个人群中确定与UI和寻求护理行为相关的因素.
- 解决黑人妇女在盆地疾病研究中的代表性不足问题.
主要方法:
- 对威斯康星州健康调查 (SHOW) 数据的横截面分析.
- 通过社区参与,过度抽样为黑人或非裔美国人身份的个人.
- 描述性分析比较了UI和没有UI的女性以及寻求护理的女性.
主要成果:
- 在237名参与者中,46%的人报告UI,非西班牙裔黑人女性的患病率为44%,而其他女性的患病率为59%.
- 与UI相关的因素包括年龄较大,肥胖和需要医疗说明的帮助.
- 超过一半 (53%) 的UI女性曾寻求护理,非西班牙裔黑人女性 (55%) 和其他女性 (43%) 的比例相似.
结论:
- 在这个样本中,需要帮助阅读医疗说明与UI诊断有显著的关联.
- 这项研究强调了在UI护理中针对不同人群的健康素养的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究,以了解和减轻代表性不足的群体的UI差异.
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