谁害怕凶暴的愤怒? 当安乐死与自我毁灭冲突时
Ardalan Najjarkakhaki1, Jon Frederickson2, Gerrie Bloothoofd3
1Psychotherapist, Parnassia Psychiatric Institute, Department of 1nP, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Psychodynamic psychiatry
|January 22, 2025
概括
复杂创伤患者的强烈反转移可以影响安乐死决定. 适当评估转移-反转移动态,包括密集的短期动态心理治疗 (ISTDP),对于准确的治疗耐药性评估至关重要.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 强烈的反转移显著影响了对复杂创伤患者安乐死的临床决策.
- 精神病患者的安乐死请求正在增加,特别是在荷兰,强调需要仔细评估.
- "耐治疗"的标签可能不准确地应用于患有复杂创伤,依恋创伤和人格障碍的患者.
研究的目的:
- 探索转移-反转移动态对复杂创伤患者安乐死决定的影响.
- 挑战在特定精神病患者群体中过早使用"耐治疗"标签.
- 倡导将转移和反转移的心理分析纳入安乐死评估中.
主要方法:
- 对复杂创伤患者的转移-反转移动态的分析.
- 讨论强化短期动态心理治疗 (ISTDP) 作为第三级治疗选择的作用.
- 介绍一个假设的案例示例,说明精神动力学表述和临床决策.
主要成果:
- 复杂的转移 - 反转移动态可能会被忽视,导致对治疗耐药性的误诊.
- 附着创伤的无意识转移和实施可以发生在长期治疗关系中.
- 精神动力学配方可以为支持以前被标记为耐治疗的患者提供替代途径.
结论:
- 对精神病患者的安乐死评估必须包括对转移和反转移的彻底心理分析.
- 在将患者标记为抗治疗性之前,考虑像ISTDP这样的强化心理治疗选择至关重要.
- 准确评估复杂的创伤及其精神动力学基础对于道德和有效的临床决策至关重要.
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