谈论宗教吗? 谈论宗教 加拿大北克省与加拿大其他省份最近抵达的难民之间的宗教社会化差异
1Department of Sociology and Anthropology, Stetson University, DeLand, Florida, USA.
Canadian review of sociology = Revue canadienne de sociologie
|January 22, 2025
概括
背景显著影响移民到达后不久的宗教习俗. 与其他加拿大省份相比,北克的叙利亚难民报告说,与儿童进行的宗教讨论较少,这凸显了当地社会政治环境的影响.
科学领域:
- 宗教社会学是宗教社会学.
- 移民研究 移民研究
- 文化人类学 文化人类学
背景情况:
- 关于移民宗教习俗的现有研究主要研究的是长期的,代际的变化.
- 东道国的社会政治背景对抵达后宗教表达的直接影响不太清楚.
- 宗教社会化,特别是关于信仰的亲子讨论,是保持宗教身份的关键方面.
研究的目的:
- 调查即时到达后的环境是否影响移民的宗教习俗.
- 检查加拿大叙利亚难民中亲子宗教讨论的频率.
- 为了比较北克的宗教社会化模式,一个具有限制性公共宗教表达政策的省份,与加拿大其他省份相比.
主要方法:
- 利用2015年底至2018年期间在加拿大重新安置的叙利亚难民的全国代表性调查.
- 专注于父母与孩子讨论宗教问题的频率,作为宗教社会化的衡量标准.
- 在北克定居的难民与加拿大其他省份的难民之间的比较反应,控制移民前的宗教信仰和定居因素.
主要成果:
- 与加拿大其他省份相比,在北克的叙利亚难民报告说,与他们的孩子进行宗教讨论的频率明显低.
- 这种差异在基督徒和穆斯林难民家庭中都被观察到,北克的母亲报告的频率特别低.
- 观察到的模式不能归因于移民前的宗教程度或定居点选择偏见.
结论:
- 东道国的直接社会政治环境可以在移民后不久塑造宗教实践和宗教表达.
- 北克关于公开宗教表达的独特政策似乎影响了新抵达的叙利亚难民的宗教社会化.
- 调查结果强调了考虑移民宗教适应的短期情境影响的重要性.
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