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数字金融包容,人口结构和消费升级:来自中国的证据
Qianwen Liu1, Jianjie Zheng1, Shihui Luo2
1Faculty of Economics, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi, China.
PloS one
|January 22, 2025
概括
数字金融包容性促进了消费规模和结构升级. 人口结构,特别是儿童和性别比率,积极地缓解了这种影响,增强了经济发展.
科学领域:
- 经济学 经济学 经济学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 数字金融数字金融
背景情况:
- 数字金融包容性对经济发展越来越重要.
- 了解数字金融与消费模式之间的相互作用至关重要.
- 人口结构对经济机制的影响需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 实证地评估数字金融包容如何推动消费升级.
- 检查人口结构在这种关系中的调节作用.
- 为利用数字金融和人口趋势提供政策建议.
主要方法:
- 使用来自中国248个县级城市 (2013-2019) 的数据进行实证分析.
- 计量经济模型测试数字金融包容性对消费的影响.
- 调节分析以确定人口结构变量的影响.
主要成果:
- 数字金融包容性显著扩大了消费规模.
- 数字金融包容性促进了消费结构的升级.
- 儿童依赖率和性别比率积极缓和数字金融包容性对消费升级的影响.
结论:
- 数字金融包容是消费升级的关键驱动力.
- 人口因素,如依赖和性别比率,放大了数字金融的积极影响.
- 建议推行促进数字金融,支持家庭政策和老年消费者市场的政策.
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