自我对口吃的认知:与听力,流利性概况和上下文方面的自我认知相关联
Camila Eduarda Elias Silva1, Denise Brandão de Oliveira Britto2, Stela Maris Aguiar Lemos2
1Programa de Pós-graduação em Ciências Fonoaudiológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais - UFMG - Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasil.
CoDAS
|January 22, 2025
概括
吃的成年人报告说,当他们认为吃对他们的生活质量的影响较小时,他们对听力能力的感知更强. 这项研究探讨了巴西成年人的口吃感知和听力.
科学领域:
- 语音和听力科学 语言和听力科学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 吃会对一个人的生活质量产生重大影响.
- 了解口吃的自我感知和听力之间的相互作用对于整体治疗方法至关重要.
- 很少有研究在的巴西成年人中探索了这些关联.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究口吃的自我感知与听觉的自我感知之间的关系.
- 为了检查与巴西成年人口吃的语音流性概况和上下文因素的关联.
主要方法:
- 一项观测性研究涉及55名自语的巴西成年人 (18-58岁).
- 使用了临床史调查,经济分类标准,语音,空间和听力特质量表 (SSQ),总体评估演讲者对口吃的经验 - 成人 (OASES-A) 和流利性概况评估协议 (PAPF).
- 使用描述性和双变量统计分析的数据,包括皮尔森的千平方,曼-惠特尼,克鲁斯卡尔-瓦利斯和斯皮尔曼相关系数.
主要成果:
- 大多数参与者经历了口吃的中度到严重影响.
- 在口吃的自我感知和听力的自我感知之间发现了中等和弱的负相关性.
- 在听觉自我感知和的感知影响之间观察到一个显著的反向关系.
结论:
- 那些认为口吃对生活质量影响较小的人往往对自己的听觉能力有更强的自我认知.
- 研究结果强调了在治疗自语的成年人的治疗干预中,解决语音流性和听觉自我感知的重要性.
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