身体发育和社会文化背景对儿童的身体活动有影响
Alessandro Hervaldo Nicolai Ré1, Maria Teresa Cattuzzo2, David Stodden3
1Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
概括
心肺健康 (CRF) 和积极的休预测了学龄前儿童的体力活动 (PA). 社会文化因素,如母亲的教育,也影响PA,特别是男孩,强调需要性别平等的卫生政策.
科学领域:
- 儿科健康 儿科健康
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 体育社会学运动的社会学.
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对儿童发育至关重要,但满足指南因性别和社会经济因素而异.
- 了解健身,运动技能和社会文化影响在儿童早期对PA的相互作用,对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估心肺呼吸能力 (CRF),运动能力 (MC),母亲的教育,以及父母对休活动的看法,作为预测3-6岁儿童满足PA指南的预测因素.
- 检查这些因素之间的性别特定关联以及遵守PA建议.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及367名学龄前儿童 (53%为女孩) 的横截面研究.
- 目标措施包括CRF (20m穿运行) 和PA (加速度计).
- 从问卷中获得的主观数据评估了MC,母亲教育和父母对休活动的看法;统计分析包括ANCOVA,后勤回归和千平方测试.
主要成果:
- 独立预测CRF满足PA指导方针,适用于两性.
- 对于女孩来说,积极的休 (有/没有球) 显著增加了满足PA指南的几率,无论母亲的教育情况如何.
- 对于男孩来说,较低的母亲教育与更高的参与球活动有关,这强烈预测了满足PA指导方针.
结论:
- 家庭和社会文化因素,以及健康状况,在儿童的PA水平中发挥着重要作用,观察到特定于性别的模式.
- 卫生政策应促进性别包容性参与家庭环境中的文化相关活动,以增强PA.
- 干预措施应考虑社会经济地位和休偏好,以有效地促进幼儿时期的体育活动.
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