工作场所参与式方法的影响,以支持工作照顾者平衡工作,私人生活和非正式照顾:一个随机对照试验
Eline E Vos1, Allard J van der Beek, Simone R de Bruin
1National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Center for Prevention, Lifestyle and Health, Department Behaviour and Health, Antonie van Leeuwenhoeklaan 9, 3721 MA Bilthoven, The Netherlands. eline.vos.02@rivm.nl.
Scandinavian journal of work, environment & health
|January 22, 2025
概括
工作场所参与式方法 (PA) 改善了监督者对工作护理人员的支持,但并没有减少工作与生活的不平衡. 需要进一步的研究来探索它对不同护理人员群体的影响.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 工作与生活平衡研究研究
- 护理人员支持干预措施
背景情况:
- 许多员工平衡工作与非正式照顾,影响福祉和就业能力.
- 职业生活冲突和角色过度负担是工作护理人员面临的重大挑战.
- 需要工作场所的干预措施来支持这个不断增长的人口.
研究的目的:
- 评估工作护理人员工作场所参与式方法 (PA) 的有效性.
- 评估PA对工作与生活不平衡,社会支持,角色过载,痛苦和感知负担的影响.
- 确定影响干预成功的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂随机对照试验,涉及125名工作护理人员.
- 干预组接受了PA与职业专业指导;对照组接受了通常的护理.
- 在基线,4个月和7个月通过问卷收集的数据;使用治疗意图和线性混合模型进行分析.
主要成果:
- 助力器没有显著减少工作与生活的不平衡,改善同事的支持,或减少角色过载,痛苦或感知负担.
- 在4个月和7个月后,监管机构对社会支持的感知有了显著的改善.
- 干预对监督员支持的影响在各参与组织中各不相同.
结论:
- 参与式方法有效地增强了监督者对工作护理人员的支持.
- 在本研究人群中,PA并没有缓解工作与生活的不平衡.
- 未来的研究应该调查PA对有或没有现有平衡问题的护理人员的影响,以及监督支持在减轻工作与生活冲突中的作用.
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