在中国实施结肠直肠癌查管理的障碍和促进因素:一项混合方法研究
Bingzi Shi1, Jing Zhang, Yasi Zhang
1Author Affiliations: Nursing Department (Drs Shi and Zhang and Mss Zhang and Xu) and General Practice Clinic (Mr Cui), The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University; and School of Nursing, Harbin Medical University (Dr Sun), Harbin, Heilongjiang, China.
Cancer nursing
|January 22, 2025
概括
在中国实施结肠直肠癌查 (CRCS) 面临挑战. 这项研究确定了改善CRCS计划和减少癌症死亡的关键障碍和促进因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 结肠直肠癌 (CRC) 是中国癌症死亡的主要原因.
- 有效的CRC查计划对于降低死亡率至关重要.
- 在中国医疗保健机构实施全面的CRC查存在重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 确定在中国实施结直肠癌查 (CRCS) 的障碍和促进因素.
- 根据已识别的因素,推有效的增强CRCS计划策略.
- 为改善结直肠癌的早期检测提供可操作的见解.
主要方法:
- 一个混合方法研究,利用实施研究综合框架 (CFIR).
- 从中国哈尔社区卫生中心和三级医院的128名从业者和440名居民收集的数据.
- 通过描述性统计和物流回归分析的定量数据;通过定向内容分析分析的定性数据.
主要成果:
- 在5个CFIR领域确定了CRCS实施的18个促进者和29个障碍.
- 在个人特征 (11 个障碍) 和创新 (5 个障碍) 中发现了显著的障碍.
- 辅导者在外部环境 (5个辅导者) 和个人特征 (5个辅导者) 中最为普遍.
结论:
- 医疗保健专业人员和公众认为中国的CRCS的关键促进者和障碍.
- 建议采取定期培训,公共教育,财政支持和改善可访问性等策略.
- 研究结果为优化中国医疗保健系统中CRCS实施提供了实际见解.
相关概念视频
01:21Barriers to Effective Communication II
3.6K
The barriers to effective communication also include cultural barriers, semantic barriers, gender barriers, and time constraints.
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
Cultural barriers:
Differences in values, beliefs, religion, knowledge, and tradition can significantly impact communication. Awareness of nonverbal cues is critical, especially when conversing with a patient from a different culture. What appears appropriate in one culture may be inappropriate in another.
Semantic barriers:
As a result of their tendency to use...
3.6K
02:57Targeted Cancer Therapies
7.4K
The targeted cancer therapies, also known as “molecular targeted therapies,” take advantage of the molecular and genetic differences between the cancer cells and the normal cells. It needs a thorough understanding of the cancer cells to develop drugs that can target specific molecular aspects that drive the growth, progression, and spread of cancer cells without affecting the growth and survival of other normal cells in the body.
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
There are several types of targeted therapies against...
7.4K