中国内镜辅助乳房手术的现实实践和挑战:全国横截面调查
Bingqiu Xiu1, Qi Zhang2, Xuli Meng3
1Department of Breast Surgery, Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai, 200032, China; Department of Oncology, Shanghai Medical College, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, China; Human Phenome Institute, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, China.
概括
内镜辅助乳房手术在中国越来越多地使用,但实践在不同地区有所不同. 这项研究强调了对这种微创乳腺癌治疗的标准化培训和程序的需要.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 最少侵入性的手术
背景情况:
- 内镜辅助乳腺手术 (EABS) 为乳腺癌治疗提供了一种最少的侵入性方法.
- 在中国大陆,EABS的采用和应用呈现出显著的区域差异.
- 了解当前的做法对于优化患者护理和结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国大陆内镜辅助乳腺外科手术当前的临床实践.
- 确定与EABS实施相关的区域差异和挑战.
- 在EABS中评估外科医生偏好和并发症率.
主要方法:
- 在中国大陆的215家医院进行了一项全国性的横截面调查.
- 数据是通过关于医院特征,EABS程序,说明,禁忌,并发症和外科医生偏好的问卷收集的.
- 分析了198家医院的回复,以了解EABS的采用和实践.
主要成果:
- 47.0%的响应医院可以进行内镜辅助的乳房手术;3.5%提供机器人辅助的手术.
- 执行EABS的医院通常有更发达的部门和更高的患者数量.
- 常见的手术包括乳房保护手术和隆瘤切除,血清瘤和出血是主要并发症. 通过EABS,EABS被认为是安全有效的,并取得了积极的结果.
结论:
- 这项研究是对中国EABS实践进行的最大的横截面分析.
- 在EABS的应用中发现了显著的区域差异.
- 标准化的培训和程序指南是必要的,以改善EABS在全国范围内的实施和结果.
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