世界卫生组织根据非传染性疾病和风险因素对欧洲国家进行分类
1Atılım University, Faculty of Health Science, Department of Nursing, Ankara, Türkiye.
Health policy (Amsterdam, Netherlands)
|January 22, 2025
概括
这项研究根据非传染性疾病 (NCD) 和风险因素对欧洲国家进行了分类. 高收入国家的非传染性疾病发病率较低,强调需要解决风险因素并改善医疗保健准入.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCD) 阻碍了全球发展和联合国可持续发展目标.
- 世卫组织欧洲区域需要更清楚地了解非传染性疾病,其危险因素以及受影响国家的差异.
- 弱势国家在管理非传染性疾病方面面临重大挑战.
研究的目的:
- 根据非传染性疾病的流行率和关键风险因素对世卫组织欧洲区域的国家进行分类.
- 确定具有相似的非传染性疾病概况和风险因素负担的国家的模式和分组.
- 为有针对性的公共卫生干预和政策制定提供数据.
主要方法:
- 使用沃德方法进行分层分类.
- 曼哈顿和欧几里德距离测量的应用,用于数据分析.
- 利用世卫组织公开提供的非传染性疾病和关键风险因素数据集.
主要成果:
- 根据非传染性疾病风险因素,各国被分为两组,其中高收入国家组成一个组.
- 非传染性疾病数据显示,欧洲地区有三个不同的国家集群.
- 在一个低收入和中高收入国家集群中观察到较低的疾病患病率,与四个关键变量中较低的平均值有关.
结论:
- 非传染性疾病的患病率在国家集群之间有很大差异,高收入国家表现出较低的患病率,特别是糖尿病和高血压.
- 解决可修改的NCD风险因素对于减少疾病负担至关重要.
- 改善医疗保健准入和基础设施对于减轻欧洲地区的非传染性疾病至关重要.
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