靠近药物治疗中心的生活是否与耻辱有关?
Xavier Bartoll-Roca1, Maria Gabriela Barbaglia2, Elisa Puigdomènech3
1Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB), Barcelona, Catalunya, Spain; Institut de Recerca Sant Pau (IR SANT PAU), Sant Quintí 77-79, 08041 Barcelona, Spain.
The International journal on drug policy
|January 22, 2025
概括
当人们住在治疗中心附近时,公众对吸毒者的耻辱感会增加. 这种"不在我的后院"现象在特定群体中更高,需要有针对性的减少伤害策略.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 城市规划 城市规划
背景情况:
- 对使用毒品的人的耻辱是有充分记录的.
- 这是一个很棒的节目,这是一个很棒的节目.
- 不是在我的后院.
- 这种现象,特别是关于接近毒品治疗中心的现象,研究较少.
- 了解这种耻辱对有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析靠近药物治疗中心与公众所感知的耻辱之间的关系.
- 确定影响这种关系的社会人口统计学因素.
- 为了调查该事件的发生.
- 不是在我的后院.
- 在城市环境中产生影响.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自巴塞罗那健康调查的数据 (N=3270).
- 用药物使用者的认知指数来定义公众的耻辱感,将吸毒者视为失败者和危险者.
- 采用后勤回归来评估空间近距离 (150米,150-300米以内) 和感知耻辱之间的关联,控制社会人口统计学变量.
主要成果:
- 住在离药物治疗中心不到150米的范围内,显著增加了被认为是公众耻辱的可能性 (OR=1.85).
- 在整个城市,更高的耻辱感与年龄较大,教育程度较低以及来自低收入国家的外国出生有关.
- 近距离驱动的耻辱增加主要是由总体耻辱程度较低的群体推动的.
结论:
- 公众的耻辱感在城市中升高,并且随着接近毒品治疗设施而加剧.
- 特定的社会群体,悖论地表现出较低的城市层面的耻辱,推动了与邻近相关的耻辱的增加.
- 识别这些群体是重新设计有针对性的减伤干预措施和减轻NIMBYism的关键.
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