积极共振:成功的人际情感调节促进了通过增强大脑间同步增强的亲密关系
Tongtong Zhu1, Xiaoxuan Zhang1, Luyao Jin1
1Shanghai Key Laboratory of Mental Health and Psychological Crisis Intervention, School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China.
NeuroImage
|January 22, 2025
概括
成功的人际情感调节 (IER) 增强了关系的亲密性. 认知重新评估比表达性抑制更有效,这两种策略都显示了朋友双层中独特的神经同步模式.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 情感科学是一种情感科学.
背景情况:
- 人际情绪调节 (IER) 涉及到减少他人痛苦的策略.
- 成功的IER与人际关系亲密度 (IRC) 之间的联系尚未得到充分理解.
- 认知重新评估 (CR) 和表达式抑制 (ES) 是IER的关键策略.
研究的目的:
- 调查是否成功的IER,使用CR和ES,增强了朋友二元期中的IRC.
- 使用功能近红外光谱学 (fNIRS) 识别IER的神经相关物.
- 探索人际大脑同步 (IBS) 在IER和IRC中的作用.
主要方法:
- 七十四个女性朋友团参与了.
- 参与者被分配到CR或ES战略组.
- fNIRS用于测量情绪调节任务期间的大脑活动和IBS.
主要成果:
- 无论是CR还是ES都减少了目标的负面情绪,但CR产生了更好的结果和更高的IRC.
- 在前额头和部区域,IER增强了IBS.
- 在悲伤调节方面,CR显示出更高的IBS,而在愤怒调节方面,ES显示出更高的IBS.
结论:
- 成功的IER,特别是CR,加强了人际关系的亲密性.
- IER调节人与人之间的大脑同步,特别是在前额头和部区域.
- 人际大脑同步调节有效的情绪调节和增加关系亲密之间的关系.
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