适应性即时干预以减少日常压力反应:随机对照试验的协议
Jillian A Johnson1, Matthew J Zawadzki2, Martin J Sliwinski3
1Comprehensive Cancer Center, Atrium Health, Wake Forest Baptist, Winston-Salem, NC, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|January 22, 2025
概括
通过智能手机提供的即时应激管理干预措施 (JIT) 显示了通过动态减少应激反应来改善健康行为的前景. 这种方法个性化压力管理,以获得更好的心理和身体健康结果.
科学领域:
- 行为科学是一种行为科学.
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心理生理学 心理生理学
背景情况:
- 个性化行为改变干预措施对于改善心理和身体健康至关重要.
- 减少应激反应的强度,持续时间和频率是改善健康行为的关键机制.
- 一种新的门诊,动态压力测量方法可以实时识别个性化的压力反应.
研究的目的:
- 评估智能手机提供的即时应激管理干预对应激反应,无法恢复和堆积的影响.
- 评估JIT干预对日常健康行为的影响,包括体力活动和睡眠.
- 探索压力反应变化对干预对健康行为影响的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 一个双臂的2期临床试验,210名成年人被随机分配到JIT干预或主动对照2周.
- 每天对智能手机调查和可穿戴设备进行睡眠和身体活动监测,持续4周.
- 混合效应模型用于分析群体之间的应激反应和健康行为差异.
主要成果:
- 参与者招募完成,在2022年8月至2023年6月期间招募了213名成年人.
- 数据处理正在进行中;正式分析尚未开始.
- 关于干预有效性和调解的初步发现正在等待.
结论:
- 该研究预计将推进压力测量技术和对健康行为变化机制的理解.
- 结果将为开发有效的JIT应激管理干预措施提供一个概念框架.
- 这项研究旨在加强个性化压力管理策略,以改善健康结果.
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