在线药物咨询期间眼神接触对沟通的影响:使用Roter交互分析系统的分析
Ayako Mori1, Izumi Kato1, Katsuya Narumi1,2
1Education Research Center for Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University, Kita 12, Nishi 6, Kita-ku, Sapporo 060-0812, Japan.
Biological & pharmaceutical bulletin
|January 22, 2025
概括
改善在线药物咨询至关重要. 这项研究发现,对齐的眼神接触显著提高了虚拟药剂师与患者互动中的沟通清晰度和患者理解.
科学领域:
- 卫生传播健康传播
- 药房实践 在药房实践.
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 之前的研究发现,由于标准的笔记本电脑摄像头,在在线咨询中与眼神接触存在挑战.
- 在了解眼神接触对在线医疗沟通有效性的具体影响方面存在差距.
- 有效的沟通对于药物咨询至关重要,以确保患者的理解和遵守.
研究的目的:
- 调查眼神接触对在线药物咨询质量的影响.
- 为了确定提高眼神接触的专用摄像头是否会改变通信动态.
- 量化眼神接触对药剂师与学生以及模拟患者互动的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项临床研究涉及10名药学学生和2名模拟患者.
- 参与者被分为两组:一组使用标准摄像头,另一组使用与眼神接触对齐的摄像头.
- 用Roter互动分析系统 (RIAS) 来分析对话,以对发言进行分类.
主要成果:
- 与对齐的眼神接触的场景显著增加了模拟患者发言总数.
- 对齐的眼神接触导致学生更高的"检查"发言的发生率和比例,表明理解的确认.
- 增加的模拟患者发言与更多的"同意"发言相关,这意味着加强了同意和理解.
结论:
- 在线药物咨询中的眼神接触可以提高患者反应的清晰度,并主动确认理解.
- 对齐的眼神接触减轻了评估理解和在虚拟环境中进行双向沟通的挑战.
- 这项研究量化地表明,眼神接触增强了药学学生和在线模拟患者的积极沟通参与.
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