美国成年人饮酒模式与糖尿病病之间的关联:基于NHANES 1999-2016数据的横截面研究
1Department of Nephrology, Beijing Rehabilitation Hospital, Affiliated to Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Renal failure
|January 22, 2025
概括
过度饮酒增加了糖尿病病 (DKD) 的风险,而适度饮酒可能会减少它. 了解饮酒模式是管理成人DKD的关键.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 糖尿病病 (DKD) 是糖尿病的一个主要并发症.
- 饮酒是一种常见的行为,具有潜在的健康影响.
- 特定饮酒模式与DKD风险之间的关系需要进一步研究.
研究的目的:
- 检查各种饮酒模式与美国成年人糖尿病病 (DKD) 患病率之间的关联.
- 为了确定饮酒频率和数量是否影响DKD风险.
- 为糖尿病患者的DKD临床管理提供见解.
主要方法:
- 对来自NHANES (1999-2016) 的26473名参与者的横截面分析.
- 饮酒模式按频率 (每周,每月,每年) 和数量 (轻度,中度,重度) 分类.
- 根据白蛋白与肌素的比率 (ACR) 和估计的淋巴膜过率 (eGFR) 定义的DKD;用于分析的多变量逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 过度饮酒与较高的DKD风险有关 (OR=1.23).
- 适度饮酒频率显示了DKD的风险降低 (ORs从0.67到0.75不等).
- 发现酒精消费频率与DKD流行率之间存在非线性关联.
结论:
- 饮酒行为在DKD管理中很重要.
- 过度饮酒与DKD风险增加有关.
- 适度饮酒频率可能不会使糖尿病患者的功能恶化,这提供了新的临床前景.
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