数字健康技术和帕金森病的自我效能:一个范围审查
Andrew Michael Hall1, Victoria Allgar2,3, Camille B Carroll4,5
1Faculty of Health School of Medicine, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK.
BMJ open
|January 22, 2025
概括
数字健康技术在改善帕金森病患者的自我效能方面显示出不同的结果. 需要更多的研究来了解它们对自我管理和生活质量的影响.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
背景情况:
- 帕金森病 (PD) 的自效率降低与症状恶化和生活质量下降有关.
- 数字健康技术 (DHT) 提供了增强慢性疾病自我管理的潜力.
研究的目的:
- 进行对DHTs对帕金森病患者自我效能的影响进行范围审查.
- 确定当前的研究趋势和关于DHT和PD自我有效性的证据差距.
主要方法:
- 使用Arksey和O'Malley的框架进行了全面的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库 (MEDLINE,Embase等) 进行了搜索. 和灰色文学从2008年到2024年.
- 包括11项符合条件的研究,测量PD患者使用DHT的自我有效性.
主要成果:
- 在11项研究中,有5项发现自我效能在统计学上显著增加.
- 成功的干预措施通常采用多式联络方法,设备专注于身体活动和预防跌倒.
- 显著的异质性限制了研究之间的直接比较.
结论:
- 目前的文献揭示了关于DHTs和帕金森病自我疗效的大量知识和证据差距.
- 受资格研究的数量有限限制了研究结果的概括性.
- 未来的研究应该考虑自我有效性,当调查PD的自我管理策略.
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