意大利3至11岁以上儿童TGMD-3的规范百分位数值
Grace W M Walters1, Simon Cooper1, Fabio Carlevaro2
1Sport, Health, and Performance Enhancement (SHAPE) Research Centre, Department of Sport Science, School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom.
Journal of science and medicine in sport
|January 22, 2025
概括
这项研究提供了第一个规范性数据,用于意大利儿童使用毛发动机发育测试第三版. 这些基本数据有助于确定3至11岁以上儿童的运动技能发展.
科学领域:
- 儿科运动发展 儿科运动发展
- 儿童时期的体力活动
- 运动技能评估 运动技能评估
背景情况:
- 对于体育和体育活动来说,总体运动技能的熟练程度至关重要.
- 总运动发育测试 (TGMD) 是广泛用于评估儿科运动技能.
- 对TGMD缺乏规范性数据,这阻碍了对儿童运动发育进行准确的比较.
研究的目的:
- 建立意大利儿童总运动发育测试第三版 (TGMD-3) 的规范性数据.
- 为了使个体运动发育得分的年龄标准化比较.
- 为了识别潜在的延迟或进步在毛细运动技能.
主要方法:
- 分析了超过17000名意大利儿童 (3-11岁以上) 的TGMD-3分数.
- 评分根据年龄和性别进行分类.
- 使用带有Box-Cox转换的LMS方法计算性别特异百分位数.
主要成果:
- 分析了来自17026名儿童 (8,262名女孩,8,766名男孩) 的数据.
- 针对TGMD-3总分数和分级 (机动和球技) 制定了规范性分数和百分位数.
结论:
- 这项研究为TGMD规范数据提供了最大的样本,也是欧洲儿童的第一个样本.
- 开发的规范性数据有助于识别缺乏足够的运动技能发展.
- 这种资源对于定制干预措施以培养运动能力至关重要,特别是在较低百分位数的儿童中,将早期技能与以后的体育活动联系起来.
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