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青少年的摩尔切割器低矿化和牙周炎:一个基于人口的研究

Marcela Mayana Pereira Franco¹, Cecilia Claudia Costa Ribeiro^1,2, Lorena Lúcia Costa Ladeira^1,3

¹Postgraduate Program in Dentistry, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luis, Maranhão, Brazil.

Journal of clinical periodontology

|January 22, 2025

概括

患有牙切口低矿化 (MIH) 的青少年对牙周炎的易感性增加. 对这些人来说,定期监测牙周健康至关重要.

科学领域:

牙科公共卫生牙科公共卫生
牙周病学牙周病学
儿科牙科儿科牙科

背景情况:

摩尔切口的低矿化 (MIH) 是牙的发育缺陷.
牙周炎是一种严重的口腔感染,影响牙和骨.

研究的目的:

为了调查青少年的切口低矿化 (MIH) 和牙周炎之间的关联.
评估MIH是否会增加患牙周炎的风险.

主要方法:

这是一项针对2515名年龄在18-19岁的巴西青少年的基于人口的研究.
MIH使用Ghanim的标准进行评估;牙周炎指标包括探针上的出血,探针口袋深度和临床附着水平.
结构方程建模和后勤/多层次回归分析,根据社会经济地位,性别,吸烟和生物膜进行调整.

主要成果:

MIH的患病率为16.86%.
患有MIH的青少年表现出显著更高的牙周炎指标 (直接和生物膜介导途径).
MIH与牙周炎 (CDC-AAP定义) 直接和间接相关,由生物膜介导.

结论:

患有MIH的青少年更容易患上牙周炎.
这些发现强调了监测MIH青少年牙周健康的重要性.
早期检测和干预可以帮助管理牙周病在这个人群.

关键词:

摩尔切割刀的低矿化摩尔切割刀的低矿化牙周炎是指牙周炎的一种疾病.结构方程建模结构方程建模

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