在获得和利用电子健康记录患者门户的差异
1Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Journal of general internal medicine
|January 22, 2025
概括
从2019年到2022年,患者门户的访问和使用显著增加. 然而,这些收益并不公平,在收入较低,受教育程度较低和老年人群中观察到越来越大的差距.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 数字健康 公平数字健康 公平
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 患者门户是患者参与的关键数字健康工具.
- 近年来,人们越来越依赖数字医疗技术.
- 了解公平的获取和利用对于健康公平至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估电子健康记录的趋势,患者门户网站的可访问性和利用性.
- 检查门户访问和使用的变化是否在种族,种族和社会经济群体之间是公平的.
主要方法:
- 利用来自2019年和2022年健康信息国家趋势调查的全国代表性数据.
- 采用差异设计来分析门户访问和利用的变化.
- 检查了门户网站采用和使用模式的人口统计差异.
主要成果:
- 总体而言,患者门户访问率从72.3%上升至83.7%,利用率从2019年至2022年期间从68.0%上升至81.9%.
- 虽然非裔美国人或黑人个人与非西班牙裔白人有相似的增长,但差异仍然存在.
- 与非西班牙裔白人相比,西班牙裔人使用率增长较慢,收入较低,受教育程度较低和老年人之间的差异扩大.
结论:
- 越来越多地采用数字健康技术,改善了患者门户的可访问性和利用性.
- 患者门户访问和使用的显著差异仍然存在,并且在某些人口群体中正在恶化.
- 解决数字沟对于确保患者门户技术带来公平利益至关重要.
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