接地认知和动量的表示:抽象的概念调节错位化
Jannis Friedrich1, Markus Raab2, Laura Voigt2
1Institute of Psychology, German Sport University Cologne, Am Sportpark Müngersdorf 6, 50933, Cologne, North-Rhine Westphalia, Germany. j.friedrich@dshs-koeln.de.
Psychological research
|January 22, 2025
概括
这项研究探讨了诸如成功之类的抽象概念是如何以物理原理为基础的. 研究结果表明,成功可能是基于势头,但影响很小,需要谨慎解释.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 嵌入式认知体现的认知
背景情况:
- 有基础的认知理论认为,心理表现涉及模式模拟,通常在感觉运动系统内.
- 最近的一项提案表明,抽象概念可以以物理不变量 (如动量) 为基础,将接地延伸到身体之外.
- 这项研究调查了成功的抽象概念是否基于物理动量.
研究的目的:
- 通过实验测试成功的抽象概念是否基于动量的物理不变量.
- 为了确定代表性势头效应是否被扩大到成功的目标.
主要方法:
- 进行了四项实验,其中三项预先注册.
- 利用代表性势头效应来评估"成功"概念的基础.
- 一个小型元分析汇总了四个实验中271名参与者的结果.
主要成果:
- 一个小型的元分析揭示了统计学上显著的效应,支持了成功是基于势头的假设.
- 个别实验显示不一致的结果,只有一个达到统计学意义.
- 有迹象表明,大量的试验可能会掩盖代表性势头效应,这需要进一步调查.
结论:
- 证据表明,成功的抽象概念是建立在动量物理不变的基础上.
- 观察到的效应很小,并且由于交叉实验的不一致性,应谨慎解释结果.
- 参与者没有可靠地表明成功的目标是移动得更快,尽管有元分析的发现.
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