逻辑回归模型在复杂调查数据中的正确应用:系统性审查
Devjit Dey1, Md Samio Haque1, Md Mojahedul Islam1
1Department of Statistics, Shahjalal University of Science and Technology, Sylhet, 3114, Bangladesh.
BMC medical research methodology
|January 23, 2025
概括
复杂的调查数据的后勤回归分析往往忽略了诸如数据依赖和调查设计等关键问题. 需要改进报告和遵守方法标准,才能在医疗保健和金融等领域获得可靠的结果.
科学领域:
- 统计方法学的统计方法.
- 调查数据分析 调查数据分析
- 生物统计学 生物统计学
背景情况:
- 后勤回归是一种广泛用于医疗保健,营销和金融领域二元结果的统计方法.
- 复杂的调查数据,以复杂的抽样设计为特征,为物流回归分析带来独特的方法挑战.
- 忽视这些具体问题可能会导致不准确的见解和结论.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查物流回归在复杂调查数据分析中的应用.
- 在使用人口和健康调查 (DHS) 和多指标集群调查 (MICS) 的研究中发现常见的方法缺陷.
- 突出报告和分析中需要改进标准的需要.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed和ScienceDirect数据库 (2015年1月至2021年12月) 进行了系统审查.
- 该审查遵循PRISMA 2020指南,重点关注使用DHS和MICS数据的研究.
- 研究的方法问题包括模型充分性,数据依赖性,调查设计利用,缺失值,异常值和适合性评估.
主要成果:
- 绝大多数研究 (94.8%) 没有报告模型验证技术,75.3% 遗漏了合适性评估.
- 对复杂的调查设计元素 (重量,PSU,层级) 的适当处理不一致,41.7%的研究没有使用这些变量,可能会导致结果偏差.
- 对数据依赖性 (仅有19.7%使用多层模型),异常值 (95.8%未提及) 和缺失数据 (41.0%纠正,2.7%归算) 的关注不足.
结论:
- 在对复杂的调查数据严格应用后勤回归时,存在重大差距,特别是在数据依赖,调查设计和验证方面.
- 忽视异常值,缺少数据处理和合适性评估,进一步损害了公布结果的可靠性.
- 需要加强方法标准和透明的报告,以确保从复杂的调查数据中得出的结果的可靠性.
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