临床护士中创新行为和相关预测因素的概况:采用潜伏概况分析的多中心研究
Husheng Li1,2, Yue Qiao1,2, Tianxiang Wan3,4
1Department of Nursing, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, No. 241, West Huaihai Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai, 200030, China.
BMC nursing
|January 23, 2025
概括
这项研究在临床护士中确定了三种创新的行为 (IB) 配置文件,其中大多数表现为中等水平. 诸如工作参与度和未来时间前景等因素影响IB,这与研究成果的增加有关.
科学领域:
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 医疗保健创新 医疗保健创新
- 组织行为 组织行为
背景情况:
- 创新行为 (IB) 对护士在临床问题解决方面至关重要.
- 关于IB的研究有限,特别是在临床护理人群中.
研究的目的:
- 在临床护士中对IB的概况和特征进行分类.
- 调查与护士IB相关的预测因素.
- 探索IB与研究成果之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及上海354名临床护士的多中心横截面研究.
- 使用了护士创新行为量表 (IBSN),未来时间前景量表 (FTPS) 和乌得勒支工作参与量表-9 (UWES-9).
- 采用潜伏特征分析 (LPA) 来识别IB特征和预测因子的回归分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了三种IB概况:低 (30.51%),中度 (42.09%) 和高 (27.40%).
- 预测IB个人资料的因素包括婚姻状况,教育,工作经验,收入,夜班,未来时间前景和工作参与.
- 在IB水平和研究生产力 (学术论文,专利,奖项) 之间发现了显著的关联.
结论:
- 临床护士表现出不同的IB档案,大多数护士表现出适度的创新水平.
- 社会人口因素,未来的时间视角和工作参与度都会对护士的IB产生积极影响.
- IB在提高护士的研究成果方面发挥着重要作用,建议护理管理人员采取有针对性的干预措施.
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