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根据安德森模型,与伊朗成年人群中牙科护理使用相关的因素
Ashkan Negintaji Zardak1, Mostafa Amini-Rarani2, Ibrahim Abdollahpour3
1Dental Public Health Department, Dental School, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran.
BMC public health
|January 23, 2025
概括
诸如年龄,性别和感知需要之类的诱导因素显著影响牙科护理利用率. 然而,健康转型计划 (HTP) 在本研究中没有显示出对牙科访问行为的显著影响.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 牙科公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生政策分析 卫生政策分析
背景情况:
- 牙科护理利用率至关重要,但在不同的人口之间存在很大的差异.
- 了解影响牙科服务使用的因素对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定影响伊朗牙科护理使用的关键因素.
- 评估健康转型计划 (HTP) 对牙科服务利用的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及704名成年人的横截面研究使用多阶段采样进行.
- 根据安德森模型,收集了过去一年的牙医访问数据,以及基于安德森模型的上下文,启用,倾向和需求因素.
- 统计分析包括奇平方和后勤回归模型.
主要成果:
- 35-44岁的个人,男性,单身人士,以及那些认为需要牙科治疗的人更有可能去看牙医.
- 更好的口腔健康感受与访问牙医的机会较低有关.
- 医疗保健专家的覆盖范围没有显示出与牙科访问利用率的显著关联 (p=0.19).
结论:
- 诱导因素 (年龄,性别,婚姻状况,口腔健康感知,感知需要) 是成年人使用牙科的主要驱动因素.
- 健康转型计划 (HTP) 在观察到的成年人群中没有显著影响牙科护理的使用.
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