了解社区准专业人员在低资源环境中提供幼儿发展的独特作用:Delphi研究
Emma Claire Pearson1, Maxwell Peprah Opoku2
1Froebel Department of Primary and Early Childhood Education, Maynooth University, Maynooth, Ireland.
BMC health services research
|January 23, 2025
概括
社区卫生工作者需要在沟通和建立关系方面进行特殊培训,以有效支持早期儿童发展 (ECD). 本研究确定了这些至关重要的ECD专业人员的基本技能,知识和态度.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
背景情况:
- 基于社区的准专业人员在医疗服务提供中发挥着至关重要的作用,特别是在儿童早期发展 (ECD) 中.
- 这些基本工人面临着挑战,包括低地位和恶劣的工作条件,尽管人们越来越关注他们的角色.
- 该研究解决了加强对ECD中准专业人员的认可和支持的需要.
研究的目的:
- 确定为提供ECD服务的社区准专业人员提供基本培训需求.
- 为了在低收入环境中为这些劳动力收集知识,技能和能力,收集专家的共识.
- 提供支持ECD准专业人员培训和认可的证据.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项德尔菲研究,涉及14名全球专家.
- 使用了三轮数据收集,包括开放式问题和评级表.
- 该研究的重点是就资源有限的环境中ECD工作人员的培训需求达成共识.
主要成果:
- 专家们就一套独特的技能,知识和准专业培训的意愿达成了强有力的共识.
- 有效的沟通和与家庭和社区建立关系被确定为培训的关键组成部分.
- 调查结果强调了文化响应和真实的ECD计划的重要性,强调了社区工作者的桥梁作用.
结论:
- 该研究为加强ECD准专业劳动力提供了基础.
- 建议包括倡导它们对情境敏感的ECD的独特贡献.
- 这些发现支持制定有针对性的培训策略,并通过职业道路提高认可.
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