认知行为干预对身体症状的影响,B型天然尿素,红细胞分布宽度,老年心力衰竭患者的C反应蛋白
Xiaoyan Li1, Meixia Zhang2, Zepeng Ren1
1Cardiovascular Department 2, Ordos School of Clinical Medicine, I.M.M.U, Ordos, 017000, China.
Journal of cardiothoracic surgery
|January 23, 2025
概括
认知行为干预显著改善了老年心力衰竭患者的身体症状和关键健康指标. 这种方法降低了B型天然尿素 (BNP),红细胞分布宽度 (RDW) 和C反应性蛋白 (CRP) 的水平.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 老年病的医生 老年病的医生
- 行为医学是一种行为医学.
背景情况:
- 心力衰竭是老年人普遍存在的疾病,通常伴有显著的身体症状和升高的炎症标志物.
- 目前的干预主要集中在药理治疗上,对症状管理和生物标志物改善的行为方法的探索有限.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估认知行为干预对身体症状的影响,B型天然尿素 (BNP),红细胞分布宽度 (RDW) 和C反应蛋白 (CRP) 在老年心力衰竭患者中.
- 为了比较认知行为干预与常规护理相结合的疗效,与单独的常规护理相比.
主要方法:
- 一组98名老年心力衰竭患者被分为对照组 (例行干预) 和观察组 (认知行为干预加上例行干预).
- 使用DHFq尺度评估身体症状,并在干预前和干预后4周和8周测量了BNP,RDW和CRP的血液水平.
主要成果:
- 与干预后的对照组相比,观察组显示DHFq等级得分明显较低.
- 两组均显示了BNP水平的降低,但观察组在总DHFq等级分数中表现出更快的改善.
- 与对照组相比,观察组的BNP,RDW和CRP干预后水平明显较低.
结论:
- 认知行为干预有效地缓解老年心力衰竭患者的身体症状.
- 这种干预积极影响血管功能指标 (BNP,RDW) 并减少炎症 (CRP).
- 认知行为干预提供了一个有希望的策略,通过改善患者的结果来减少医疗保健系统的负担.
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