影响中年和老年患者药物坚持的因素在中国:一项跨部门研究
Jun-Kai Dou1, Huan Liu2, Yan Mei1
1Department of Nursing, Lu'an Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Lu'an, Anhui, China.
概括
住院患者的药物坚持率仅为50.2%,受到身体虚弱,社会虚弱和认知衰退的负面影响. 需要有针对性的干预措施来提高对更好的慢性疾病管理的坚持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 临床药房 临床药房
背景情况:
- 人口老龄化面临越来越多的并发病,带来风险和死亡率挑战.
- 有效的药物坚持对于管理慢性疾病和改善老年患者的治疗结果至关重要.
- 了解住院患者的坚持因素对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国住院患者的药物坚持率.
- 确定影响中年和老年住院患者药物坚持的因素.
- 探索虚弱,认知功能和药物坚持之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及963名住院患者的横截面研究,涉及中国武侯市两家三级医院.
- 通过社会人口调查问卷收集数据,莫里斯基药物坚持量表 (MMAS-4),脆弱性,社会脆弱性和主观认知衰退量表 (SCD-Q9).
- 统计分析包括单变量,相关性和二进制后勤回归来确定影响因素.
主要成果:
- 整体药物坚持率为50.2%.
- 坚持与居住地,有医疗人员的亲属,身体脆弱,社会脆弱和主观认知症状有显著的关联.
- 药物坚持表明与身体虚弱,社会虚弱和主观认知症状有显著的负相关性.
结论:
- 身体虚弱,社会虚弱和主观认知症状是影响住院患者遵守药物的重要因素.
- 建议政府和卫生部门采取有针对性的干预措施,以提高药物坚持.
- 改善药物坚持对于更好地管理老龄化人口的并发症至关重要.
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