中国医疗保健的前线影响:负面受益人接触是否会损害护士的心理健康?
Tong Xu1, Haihong Xu2, Zhen Wang1
1Business School, Central University of Finance and Economics, Beijing, China.
Journal of advanced nursing
|January 23, 2025
概括
负受益人接触 (NBC) 会增加护士的压力,并损害心理健康. 护士的弹性和主管的赞赏可以减轻这些负面影响,保护护士的福祉.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 护理学研究 护理学研究
背景情况:
- 负受益者接触 (NBC) 是护理中研究不足的压力因素.
- 了解NBC对护士心理健康的影响对于医疗保健系统的可持续性至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查负受益人接触 (NBC) 与护士心理健康之间的关系.
- 探索压力的调解作用和弹性和监督者的欣赏的缓解效应.
主要方法:
- 采用了量化,时间滞后的研究设计.
- 在2024年的三个时间点收集了422名护士的数据.
- 用等级回归分析来测试假设.
主要成果:
- 发现NBC对压力有积极的影响,这会对护士的心理健康产生负面影响.
- 护士的性和主管的赞赏显著缓解了NBC-压力-心理健康关系.
- NBC的有害影响在护士具有较低的弹性或较少的监督者欣赏的护士中是明显的.
结论:
- 负面的受益者接触导致护士的心理痛苦,主要是通过增加压力.
- 提高护士的性和培养主管的赞赏可以作为保护因素,防止NBC的不良心理健康结果.
- 干预措施应侧重于减轻护士的压力和加强护士的支持系统.
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