探索性别多样性和智力障碍的交叉点:一个范围审查,重点关注临床护理
Kady F Sternberg1, Joanna G Cloutier2, Kaitlyn Ahlers1,3
1Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire, USA.
Journal of applied research in intellectual disabilities : JARID
|January 23, 2025
概括
关于智力障碍性别多样性的研究很少. 本综述确定了诸如患病率,创伤和护理障碍等关键主题,强调了对这一服务不足的人群进行更多研究的必要性.
科学领域:
- 智力障碍 智力障碍 智力障碍
- 性别多样性研究 研究性别多样性研究
- 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健 获得医疗保健
背景情况:
- 有限的研究存在于智力障碍人群中的性别多样性.
- 本综述探讨了性别多样性和智力障碍的交叉关系.
- 它探讨了这个人口群体的流行率和临床最佳实践.
研究的目的:
- 探索有关智障人士性别多样性的现有文献.
- 讨论这一群体中性别多样性的普遍性.
- 确定临床最佳实践,以支持具有智力障碍的性别多样性个体.
主要方法:
- 使用PRISMA方法进行了范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索,包括PubMed,CINAHL,Cochrane图书馆,PsycInfo,Scopus和Web of Science.
- 75个标题和摘要被选,其中17篇全文文章符合纳入标准.
主要成果:
- 从审查的文献中出现了四个主要主题:患病率,创伤和同时发生的精神健康障碍,护理障碍和最佳实践.
- 审查发现,该领域显著缺乏专门的研究.
- 关键发现提供了对智力障碍的性别多样性个体经验的见解.
结论:
- 迫切需要进一步的研究,以了解智力障碍者性别多样化的患病率和经历.
- 审查强调了数据稀缺性和解决这一差距的重要性.
- 结果为临床实践和未来研究方向提供了初步见解.
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