确保LGBT+人群在文化上有能力的护理服务
1Department of Mental Health and Social Work, Middlesex University, London, England.
概括
女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和其他性和性别少数群体 (LGBT+) 个人因歧视和不包容性政策而面临医疗保健障碍. 护士可以通过理解和解决这些挑战来改善对文化敏感卫生服务的护理.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 护理实践 护理实践
背景情况:
- 女同性恋,男同性恋,双性恋,跨性别者和其他性和性别少数群体 (LGBT+) 个人经历了显著的医疗保健差异.
- 歧视,社会耻辱和缺乏包容性政策,为LGBT+社区获得优质医疗保健造成了障碍.
研究的目的:
- 检查LGBT+个人在医疗保健机构中遇到的障碍.
- 为护士提供建议,为LGBT+患者提供文化敏感和包容的护理.
主要方法:
- 关于LGBT+医疗保健挑战的文献综述.
- 分析医疗保健提供中的潜在歧视和系统问题.
- 探索包容性护理的护理干预措施.
主要成果:
- 医疗保健障碍包括同性恋恐惧症,跨性别恐惧症,不适当的质疑,以及专业人员缺乏敏感性.
- 组织政策和行政程序往往无法适应各种性取向和性别认同.
- 护士在识别和解决LGBT+个体的特定需求方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
结论:
- 解决歧视问题和改善医疗保健政策的包容性对于LGBT+患者的福祉至关重要.
- 护士需要接受教育和培训,以便为LGBT+社区提供有能力,文化敏感的护理.
- 加强理解和量身定制的方法可以减轻LGBT+个体的医疗保健障碍.
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