精神卫生护士的同情心和精神化:一个横截面的相关研究
Gieke Free1,2,3,4, Wilma Swildens1,2, Adriaan Hoogendoorn3,4
1Altrecht Institution for Mental Health Care, Utrecht, Netherlands.
International journal of mental health nursing
|January 23, 2025
概括
精神卫生护士比普通人群表现出更高的同情心和精神化能力. 这些特征与积极的患者关系有关,女性护士和间歇密集型环境中的护士表现出特殊的优势.
科学领域:
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 医疗保健专业人员 医疗保健专业人员
背景情况:
- 治疗师的同情心和精神化对于心理医疗保健中的积极治疗联盟至关重要.
- 了解心理健康护士的这些特征对于优化患者护理和专业发展至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较心理健康护士与参考群体的同情心和精神化水平.
- 调查护士的同理心和社会人口统计学因素之间的关联.
- 在这个专业群体中探索同情和思维之间的关系.
主要方法:
- 按照STROBE指导方针进行横截面研究设计.
- 使用了同情度量 (28项) 和心态化量表 (28项).
- 在密集型和间歇密集型工作环境中调查了107名精神卫生护士.
主要成果:
- 与参考组相比,精神卫生护士表现出明显更高的同情心和精神化得分.
- 大多数社会人口统计因素 (年龄,经验,教育) 与同理心或同情心没有显著的关联.
- 女性性别和间歇性密集的工作环境显示出与更高的同情心和特定的精神化子表现的显著关联,分别.
- 共感和思维有很强的相关性,这表明概念重叠.
结论:
- 精神卫生护士具有高度的同情心和思维能力.
- 教育机构和监督人员在支持护士的同情心和心理技能时,应该考虑性别和工作环境.
- 对这些因素的进一步关注可以增强治疗关系和患者的结果.
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