运动对患有结直肠癌手术的患者的影响:系统性审查
Ece Ekici1, Mehmet Özkeskin2, Fatih Özden3
1Ege University, Institute of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy, İzmir Turkey.
Surgery in practice and science
|January 23, 2025
概括
对结直肠癌手术患者的运动干预改善了身体和心理健康. 综合有氧,抵抗和放松炼可以减少住院和焦虑,增强功能恢复.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
背景情况:
- 对于结直肠癌患者的运动现有评论主要关注功能能力和心肺呼吸能力.
- 在全面的研究中存在一个差距,研究了运动对这些患者影响的不同组成部分.
- 本综述研究了为正在接受或计划接受结直肠癌手术的人进行手术前和手术后的运动干预措施.
研究的目的:
- 综合近期关于结直肠癌手术中术前和术后运动干预措施的证据.
- 评估不同运动方式对患者结果的影响.
- 为未来的研究和临床实践提供有关运动在结直肠癌护理的信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,Web-of-Science和Scopus数据库中进行系统的文献搜索,遵守PRISMA指南.
- 使用物理治疗证据数据库 (PEDro) 评估的方法质量和偏差风险.
- 通过叙事综合原理综合发现,包括初步综合和研究稳定性的评估.
主要成果:
- 综合有氧和抵抗运动被发现可以减少在手术前期间住院的时间.
- 长期的运动干预措施显著改善了功能参数.
- 在手术前和手术后进行的渐进性放松练习有效地减少了患者的焦虑.
结论:
- 长期和综合运动康复 (包括放松,有氧和抵抗训练) 对于改善结直肠癌手术患者的身体和心理结果至关重要.
- 进一步的研究应该优先考虑全面的,长期的运动计划.
- 未来的研究还应该调查单个运动类型的独特影响.
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