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选择性手术和同时注射皮质类固醇:使用国家数据集证实感染风险增加
Benjamin J Kirby1, Jashvant Poeran2, Nicole Zubizarreta2
1University of Missouri Department of Surgery, 1 Hospital Dr. Columbia, MO 65212, USA.
Surgery in practice and science
|January 23, 2025
概括
在选择性手术之前注射皮质类固醇会略微增加感染风险,尤其是严重的感染. 绝对风险仍然很小,但应该与潜在的好处一起考虑.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
背景情况:
- 最近的研究将皮质类固醇注射与手术并发症联系起来.
- 现有的研究往往集中在单个程序上,比如手腕道释放.
- 这项研究检查了在同时使用类固醇的多种选择性手术中感染风险.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定同时注射皮质类固醇对手术部位感染风险的影响,选择手术.
- 分析13种常见手术中的感染率.
- 量化类固醇注射和术后感染之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 在2015-2016年期间使用Truven MarketScan®数据库进行选择性手术.
- 创建基于同时注射皮质类固醇的队列.
- 主要结局定义为30天内感染 (抗生素处方或重新手术).
- 采用多变量后勤回归,控制人口统计和并发症.
主要成果:
- 包括149689名患者;4.1%接受了皮质类固醇注射.
- 在皮质类固醇组中,感染治疗率更高 (10.2%对9.3%,p=0.02).
- 需要手术的严重感染在类固醇组中更频繁 (3.7%对3.1%;p=0.03).
- 调整后的几率比率表明所有 (1.10) 和严重 (1.16) 感染的风险增加.
结论:
- 与选择性手术同时注射类固醇与手术后感染率的增加有关.
- 严重感染的风险特别高.
- 虽然绝对风险很小,但需要考虑手术期间使用皮质类固醇的好处.
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