单次使用灵活尿路透镜与可重复使用的灵活尿路透镜的并发症:叙述性审查
Ana Maria Punga1,2, Cosmin Ene1,2, Catalin-Andrei Bulai1,2
1Department of Urology, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, ROU.
Cureus
|January 23, 2025
概括
灵活尿道透视 (fURS) 提供有效的结石去除. 一项审查发现,单次使用和可重复使用的fURS范围的并发症率相似,这表明安全性和效率相似.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 最少侵入性的手术
- 医疗器械技术 医疗器械技术
背景情况:
- 尿病 (结石) 是一个日益严重的全球健康问题.
- 灵活尿道透视 (fURS) 是对结石的一种常见的微创治疗方法.
- 可重复使用和一次性使用的fURS视野之间的辩论集中在感染控制和耐用性上.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较一次性与可重复使用的柔性尿道透视镜 (fURS) 的安全性和效率.
- 分析与两种类型的fURS仪器相关的并发症率.
- 根据fURS范围选择的临床决策.
主要方法:
- 进行了全面的文献审查.
- 分析了37项比较一次性和可重复使用fURS范围的研究.
- 评估了并发症的发生率,包括出血,感染和尿道损伤.
主要成果:
- 在一次性和可重复使用的fURS范围之间,总体并发症率被发现是相似的.
- 这两种方法都在治疗结石方面表现出有效性.
- 流血,感染和尿道损伤等风险与这两种方法有关.
结论:
- 柔性尿道透视 (fURS) 是一种先进且越来越安全的结石治疗程序.
- 目前的证据表明,一次性和可重复使用的fURS视野之间具有可比的安全性和效率.
- 需要进一步的研究和标准化的报告;选择取决于患者,外科医生和资源因素.
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