加拿大第一代,第二代和非移民年轻人的自杀倾向
Ishika Obeegadoo1, Mila Kingsbury1, Kelly K Anderson2,3,4
1School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Journal of migration and health
|January 23, 2025
概括
与第一代和非移民同龄人相比,第二代移民年轻人面临的自杀想法和企图的风险更高. 这种风险受到社会经济地位,父母离婚和性别等因素的影响.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 儿童和青少年精神病学 儿童和青少年精神病学
背景情况:
- 全球移民正在增加,关于移民儿童心理健康的证据各不相同.
- "健康移民效应"可能不会延伸到下一代的心理健康结果.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较第一代,第二代和非移民年轻人中自杀念头和自杀企图的流行率.
- 检查社会人口统计学因素如何调节这些关联.
主要方法:
- 针对15至17岁年轻人进行的一项全国性,代表性的跨部门调查 (2019年加拿大儿童和青少年健康调查) 的分析.
- 多变量后勤回归用于评估移民身份与过去一年的自杀想法/企图之间的关联.
- 通过社会人口统计学因素 (性别,收入,父母离婚) 调查适度效应.
主要成果:
- 与第一代和非移民相比,第二代移民的自杀企图风险增加了近两倍 (OR 1.68).
- 这种关联在非低收入家庭的第二代年轻人 (OR 2.04) 和离婚父母的年轻人 (OR 5.19) 中更强烈.
- 自杀念头的关联在男性 (OR 1.78) 和那些有离婚父母的人 (OR 4.13) 中更强.
结论:
- 关于自杀倾向的健康移民效应似乎并没有持续到第二代.
- 社会人口统计学因素显著减轻了第二代移民年轻人的心理健康风险.
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