一项关于北埃塞俄比亚2022年冲突中的妇女性暴力的研究:混合方法
Atitegeb Abera Kidie1, Seteamlak Adane Masresha1, Birtukan Gizachew Ayal1
1Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia.
Frontiers in global women's health
|January 23, 2025
概括
在埃塞俄比亚北部冲突期间,性暴力影响了近10%的妇女. 职业和收入等因素增加了风险,导致严重的心理社会影响和耻辱感.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 针对妇女的暴力是全球公共卫生问题和侵犯人权的行为,在撒哈拉以南非洲地区普遍存在.
- 埃塞俄比亚面临着女性暴力的重大挑战,尽管暴力是可以预防的.
研究的目的:
- 确定2022年埃塞俄比亚北部武装冲突期间针对妇女,儿童和青少年女孩的性暴力的流行率和相关因素.
主要方法:
- 一个基于社区的横截面研究,使用混合方法 (定量和质量).
- 通过调查,10次深入访谈和3次重点小组讨论 (FGD) 来从574名个人中收集数据.
- 统计分析包括多变量二元物流回归和主题分析.
主要成果:
- 报告说,性暴力的发生率为9.76%,其中强奸为2.4%.
- 卖淫 (AOR:4.2),居住在遭受袭击的地区 (AOR:2.7),以及每月收入为2,001-4,000 ETB (AOR:2.5) 是显著的风险因素.
- 后果包括心理上的痛苦,耻辱,羞辱的恐惧,离婚和流离失所.
结论:
- 大约十分之一的妇女在冲突期间经历了性暴力.
- 确定的主要预测因素是职业 (卖淫),低收入和居住在被攻击的村庄.
- 心理社会影响,耻辱和对社会影响的恐惧是显著的后果.
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