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吸烟状态与与健康有关的生活质量之间的关联:关于年龄组之间的差异的研究

Guanping Zhong¹, Yang Shu¹, Hongwei Li¹

¹HEOA Group, School of Public Health, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, China.

Frontiers in public health

|January 23, 2025

概括

吸烟显著影响与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQOL),重度吸烟者得分较低. 前吸烟者也报告HRQOL下降,但老年人群中适度吸烟者显示得分有所改善,突出了年龄特定的影响.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
卫生经济学卫生经济学
老年学是一门学科.

背景情况:

在全球范围内,吸烟仍然是一个重大的公共卫生问题.
了解吸烟对不同人口群体生活质量的微妙影响对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
与健康相关的生活质量 (HRQOL) 是人口健康和福祉的关键指标.

研究的目的:

调查吸烟状态 (非吸烟者,中度吸烟者,重度吸烟者,前吸烟者) 与与健康有关的生活质量 (HRQOL) 之间的联系.
检查吸烟对HRQOL影响的潜在年龄相关差异 (年轻人,中年人,老年人).
在中国四川省使用EQ-5D-5L实用指数和EQ-VAS得分分析HRQOL.

主要方法:

使用EQ-5D-5L实用指数和EQ-VAS得分来量化HRQOL.
通过自我报告和唾液丁胺测试来确定吸烟状态.
利用Tobit回归建模来分析不同年龄组吸烟状态和HRQOL之间的关系.

主要成果:

在吸烟状态和HRQOL之间发现了显著的相关性.
与非吸烟者相比,强吸烟者和前吸烟者始终报告了较低的EQ-5D-5L实用指数和EQ-VAS得分.
年龄特定的研究结果显示,年轻和中年人群中的重度吸烟者得分较低,而老年人群中的中度吸烟者得分更高.

结论:

吸烟状态显著影响HRQOL,在不同年龄的人口统计学方面产生不同的影响.
建议采取有针对性的烟草控制措施和早期干预措施,特别是针对年轻和中年人群.
制定有效的戒烟政策和为老年人提供量身定制的健康干预措施对于改善整体人口HRQOL至关重要.

关键词:

EQ-5D-5L 公用事业指数在EQ-VAS中使用EQ-VAS 人权问题人权问题多人组是一个多人组.吸烟状态吸烟状态

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