基于社区的学术护理中心提供的健康服务的类型和成本
Hae-Ra Han1,2, Yoon-Jae Lee3,4, Jennifer J Lee1
1Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, MD, United States.
Frontiers in public health
|January 23, 2025
概括
康帕斯中心为服务不足的社区提供免费的健康服务,解决医疗保健差距. 这些服务,包括健康教育和转诊,每次治疗费用在5.45美元至14.91美元之间.
科学领域:
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 医疗保健的不平等 医疗保健的不平等
- 公共卫生干预 公共卫生干预
背景情况:
- 美国的种族和民族少数群体获得的医疗保健比白人少,尽管保险覆盖率增加.
- 约翰霍普金斯大学护理学院的COMPASS中心提供免费的健康服务,以解决当地社区的这些医疗保健差异.
研究的目的:
- 界定COMPASS中心提供的健康服务类型.
- 确定与这些提供健康服务相关的成本.
主要方法:
- 2017年至2022年健康服务数据的二次分析.
- 利用来自两个项目网站的Qualtrics调查:沃尔德中心和马里兰州的鲁斯之家.
- 分析了2,194次总体遭遇,重点关注服务类型,成本和服务的人口统计.
主要成果:
- 大多数服务是为非裔美国人/黑人和低收入个人提供.
- 服务包括就业前考试,免疫接种,健康素养教育,保险咨询,育儿支持和社区推.
- 每次遇到的中位成本从5.45美元到14.91美元不等,根据服务类型,持续时间和人员成本而异.
结论:
- 康帕斯中心为弱势群体提供必要的健康服务,以补充传统医疗保健.
- 学生参与社区项目促进了整体的教育经验,并发展了实践技能.
- 未来的计划包括为服务提供者提供结构化培训,并扩大社会服务推,需要进行影响评估.
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