骨科外科价值研究的趋势和主题:系统性审查
Hassaan Abdel Khalik1, Manraj S Nijjar2, Jack Soeder2
1Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada.
概括
骨科手术研究的价值在各个子专业和地区分布不均. 卫生经济分析往往缺乏社会视角,可能低估了骨科疾病的全部影响.
科学领域:
- 整形外科手术 整形外科手术
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 基于价值的医疗保健
背景情况:
- 骨科手术中的价值旨在利用健康经济工具优化相对于成本的健康结果.
- 目前的研究是分散在各个子专业和地理区域,阻碍了对其应用的全面理解.
- 在骨科中健康经济方法的全部潜力仍然不确定.
研究的目的:
- 在骨科手术中绘制卫生经济学文献的分布图,跨子专业和地理区域.
- 确定骨科健康经济研究中的方法趋势.
- 评估这些趋势如何影响研究结论.
主要方法:
- 进行了对骨科外科经济分析的系统审查.
- 在Medline,Embase和Web of Science数据库中对2010年至2021年4月期间发表的研究进行了搜索.
- 多重系统审查评估 (AMSTAR) 工具评估了证据质量,随后进行了定性数据分析.
主要成果:
- 关节整形和脊椎手术是最常被研究的子专业 (36.4%和31.8%).
- 美国 (45.5%) 和英国 (18.2%) 是研究的主要来源.
- 卫生经济模型主要采用医疗保健系统 (40.5%) 或付款人 (14.8%) 的观点,社会观点不太常见 (23.5%).
结论:
- 基于价值的研究在骨科手术中的应用在各个子专业和地理区域之间是不一致的.
- 方法上的局限性包括经济分析中社会视角的代表性不足.
- 这种错误可能会导致对骨科疾病的经济负担的不完全理解,考虑到失去了工作时间和康复等间接成本.
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