人工智能对跨性别患者的心电图学特征和间隔变化进行评估,这些患者接受了性别确认激素治疗
Fadi W Adel1, Philip Sang2, Connor Walsh3
1Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 1st St SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
European heart journal. Digital health
|January 23, 2025
概括
性别确认激素治疗 (GAHT) 影响跨性别个体 (TG) 的心电图 (ECG) 模式. GAHT将心电图转向性别一致性,在跨性别女性和男性中观察到PR和QTc间隔变化.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
背景情况:
- 性别确认激素治疗 (GAHT) 是对跨性别个体 (TG) 护理的关键组成部分.
- 在TG群体中,GAHT对心电图 (ECG) 参数的影响在很大程度上仍未被描述.
- 了解这些影响对于TG个体的综合医疗保健至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查GAHT对跨性别个体ECG特征的影响.
- 评估男性心电图图案概率的变化以及GAHT前后的间隔时间.
- 为了确定GAHT是否会影响ECG发现的性别一致性.
主要方法:
- 在梅奥诊所对GAHT的TG个体进行12导电心电图分析.
- 使用经过验证的人工智能 (AI) 算法来确定心电图男性模式概率 (0=女性,1=男性).
- 在跨性别女性 (TGW) 和跨性别男性 (TGM) 中,比较了GAHT前和后的ECG,包括PR,QRS和QTc间隔.
主要成果:
- 在TGW (n=86) 中,ECG男性模式概率在GAHT后显著下降 (0.84至0.59,P<7.8×10−10).
- 在TGM (n=47) 中,ECG男性模式概率在GAHT后显著增加 (0.16至0.41,P<2.4×10−4).
- 在TGW中PR和QTc间隔延长 (P = 5.68 × 10−4和P = 6.65 × 10−6,分别),而在TGM中QTc间隔缩短 (P = 4.8 × 10−2).
结论:
- 在TG个体中,GAHT与显著的ECG变化有关,趋向于性别一致.
- 人工智能确定的心电图模式和特定间隔变化反映了GAHT的影响.
- 需要进一步的前性研究来充分阐明GAHT对心脏结构和功能的影响.
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