检查侧侧部X射线在儿科耳鼻喉科中的实用性
Madeline Marker1, Cassandra Meyer2, Sivakumar Chinnadurai1,2
1Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery, University of Minnesota Medical School, Minneapolis, MN, USA.
The Annals of otology, rhinology, and laryngology
|January 23, 2025
概括
侧部部X射线很少改变儿童耳鼻喉科治疗计划. 对气道问题进行成像之前的咨询可能会降低成本和辐射暴露.
科学领域:
- 儿科耳鼻喉科 儿科耳鼻喉科
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
- 医疗决策的制定 医疗决策的制定
背景情况:
- 在儿科耳鼻喉科中,侧部部X射线的诊断价值仍然不确定.
- 之前的研究表明对异物吸收治疗的影响有限.
- 这项研究评估了X射线在所有耳鼻喉科诊所的效用.
研究的目的:
- 评估侧X射线在接受耳鼻喉科咨询的儿科患者的临床效用.
- 为了确定X射线发现是否影响耳鼻喉科医生管理决策.
- 为了确定侧X射线最不有益的特定症状.
主要方法:
- 对接受侧X射线和耳鼻喉科咨询的儿科患者 (2012-2022) 的回顾性图表审查.
- 收集的数据包括X射线指示,诊断和对干预决策的影响.
- 分析的重点是X射线结果与随后的医疗或手术管理之间的相关性.
主要成果:
- 侧部部X射线仅在15%的病例中影响了耳鼻喉科医生的决定 (审查了494名患者).
- 在25%的耳鼻喉科咨询中进行了干预,独立于X射线发现.
- 常见的X射线指示包括异物吸收 (22%), (21%) 和呼吸困难 (20%).
结论:
- 侧部部X射线在指导儿科患者耳鼻喉科管理方面具有很小的效用.
- 在怀疑或异物吸入时,X射线最不适合.
- 在成像之前咨询耳鼻喉科治疗,呼吸困难或呼吸道阻塞,可以提高效率并减少辐射暴露.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:30Radiological Investigation I: X-ray and CT
206
Radiological investigations, including X-rays and computed tomography (CT) scans, are critical for diagnosing and evaluating various medical conditions. These imaging techniques provide valuable insights into the body's internal structures, aiding in the detection of abnormalities, assessment of disease progression, and development of treatment strategies. This article delves into two primary radiological investigations, chest X-rays and CT scans, outlining their purpose, procedures, and...
206
01:24X-ray Imaging
5.3K
German physicist Wilhelm Röntgen (1845–1923) was experimenting with electrical current when he discovered that a mysterious and invisible "ray" would pass through his flesh but leave an outline of his bones on a screen coated with a metal compound. In 1895, Röntgen made the first durable record of the internal parts of a living human: an "X-ray" image (as it came to be called) of his wife’s hand. Scientists worldwide quickly began their own experiments with...
5.3K
01:20Imaging Studies for Cardiovascular System III: X-Ray
140
The most common cardiovascular diagnostic test is an X-ray. It produces images of the heart, blood vessels, and adjacent structures.
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
Definition and Purpose
An X-ray, or radiograph, is a non-invasive method that uses ionizing radiation to take images of internal structures. It is mainly used in cardiac imaging to examine the heart, lungs, and major blood vessels, aiming to identify abnormalities in the heart's size, shape, and position, such as heart failure, congenital defects, and vascular...
140