在建筑工人中造成心理伤害的风险和因果因素:系统审查
Azizur Rahman1, Katrin Leifels1, Kennedy Osakwe Adakporia1
1RMIT University.
Workplace health & safety
|January 23, 2025
概括
建筑工人面临着严重的心理风险,因为工作不安全,工作时间长,以及工作场所的欺凌. 本次审查强调了建设行业需要更好的心理健康支持和意识.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 建设管理建设管理.
背景情况:
- 建筑行业以其高风险的物理环境而闻名,但对工人的心理风险越来越受到关注.
- 建筑工人面临的心理健康问题越来越令人担忧,需要更深入地了解导致因素.
- 本系统审查综合了现有的关于建筑工人心理风险的文献,遵循PRISMA指南.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关影响建筑工人的心理风险及其引起因素的文献.
- 确定导致建筑行业心理健康问题的关键因素.
- 为制定有针对性的干预措施和政策变革提供信息,以改善工人心理健康.
主要方法:
- 在包括PubMed,Scopus,PsycINFO和Google Scholar在内的主要学术数据库中进行了详尽的文献搜索.
- 1992年至2022年间发表的研究被选为与建筑工作的心理方面的相关性.
- 对68项纳入研究进行了系统的数据提取和分析.
主要成果:
- 发现的关键心理伤害因素包括工作不安全,工作时间长,工作要求高,工作与生活平衡不佳,工作场所欺凌等.
- 在建筑行业内,人们注意到精神健康支持和意识的严重缺乏.
- 这些因素与建筑工人中增加的压力,焦虑和抑郁程度有显著的相关性.
结论:
- 建筑行业迫切需要承认心理危险及其与工作条件的联系.
- 调查结果呼吁实施支持性政策,心理健康意识计划和可访问的咨询服务.
- 建议未来进行纵向研究,以调查长期影响和干预有效性.
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