在相互锁定的反-前进循环中出现强大的振荡动力学
Guturu L Harika1, Krishnamachari Sriram1
1Center for Computational Biology, Department of Computational Biology, IIIT-Delhi, New Delhi, India.
IET systems biology
|January 23, 2025
概括
将边缘添加到生物网络中可以创建新的结构,从而改变细胞动态. 两叉分析表明,这些新兴结构分为两类,具有不同的振荡行为和振幅频率图.
科学领域:
- 系统生物学 系统生物学
- 计算生物学是一种计算生物学.
- 生物物理学的生物物理.
背景情况:
- 建模复杂的生物网络在将网络结构与功能和动态联系起来时存在挑战.
- 网络拓学的变化,例如添加或删除边缘,可以大大改变细胞行为.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究如何添加边缘到一个简单的负反循环创建新兴结构.
- 分析这些新兴网络结构及其产生的振荡动态之间的关系.
- 探索对生物系统 (如昼夜节律) 的影响.
主要方法:
- 通过添加一个新的边缘来修改一个三变量古德温振荡器图案.
- 对新出现的相互锁定图案中所有边缘标志组合的系统分析.
- 分叉分析用于分类网络动态.
- 幅度频率 (amp-freq) 图表生成. 图表生成. 图表生成. 图表生成. 图表生成.
主要成果:
- 将一个边缘添加到古德温图案中导致了新出现的前和反循环.
- 分叉分析揭示了基于边缘标志的两个不同的动态类别.
- 每个类别都展示了独特的幅度频率图,与特定的相互锁定的图案结构联系在一起.
- 一种植物昼夜模式 (Arabidopsis thaliana) 证明了相互锁定的动图在微调振荡器振幅和频率中的作用.
结论:
- 生物网络中的新兴结构显著影响细胞动态.
- 网络拓学决定了不同的动态行为和振荡性质.
- 互锁的图案在生物振荡器适应环境线索方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
相关概念视频
Root Loci for Positive-Feedback Systems
90
The Hartley oscillator is a positive feedback system that sustains oscillations by feeding the output back to the input in phase, thereby reinforcing the signal. Positive feedback systems can be viewed as negative feedback systems with inverted feedback signals. In these systems, the root locus encompasses all points on the s-plane where the angle of the system transfer function equals 360 degrees.
The construction rules for the root locus in positive feedback systems are similar to those in...
The construction rules for the root locus in positive feedback systems are similar to those in...
90
Positive and Negative Feedback Loops
17.0K
Animal organs and organ systems constantly adjust to internal and external changes through a process called homeostasis ("steady state"). Examples of these changes include regulation of the level of glucose or calcium in the blood or internal responses to external temperatures. Homeostasis requires maintaining an internal dynamic equilibrium:
17.0K
Damped Oscillations
5.6K
In the real world, oscillations seldom follow true simple harmonic motion. A system that continues its motion indefinitely without losing its amplitude is termed undamped. However, friction of some sort usually dampens the motion, so it fades away or needs more force to continue. For example, a guitar string stops oscillating a few seconds after being plucked. Similarly, one must continually push a swing to keep a child swinging on a playground.
Although friction and other non-conservative...
Although friction and other non-conservative...
5.6K
Oscillations about an Equilibrium Position
5.3K
Stability is an important concept in oscillation. If an equilibrium point is stable, a slight disturbance of an object that is initially at the stable equilibrium point will cause the object to oscillate around that point. For an unstable equilibrium point, if the object is disturbed slightly, it will not return to the equilibrium point. There are three conditions for equilibrium points—stable, unstable, and half-stable. A half-stable equilibrium point is also unstable, but is named so...
5.3K
Forced Oscillations
6.5K
When an oscillator is forced with a periodic driving force, the motion may seem chaotic. The motions of such oscillators are known as transients. After the transients die out, the oscillator reaches a steady state, where the motion is periodic, and the displacement is determined.
6.5K
Effects of feedback
513
Feedback in control systems plays a critical role in shaping various operational parameters, extending beyond simple error reduction to influence stability, bandwidth, gain, impedance, and sensitivity. Understanding these effects requires examining a basic feedback system characterized by defined input, output, error, and feedback signals.
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
Feedback significantly modifies the gain of a control system. The gain of a system without feedback is altered by a factor of one plus GH, where G represents...
513


